A visit to Diyarbakır is incomplete without exploring the iconic Diyarbakır City Walls. These walls, known as one of the longest and best-preserved ancient city walls in the world, come second only to the Great Wall of China. With both architectural and cultural significance, the Diyarbakır City Walls were recognized, along with the Hevsel Gardens, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015.
Encircling the city with a length of approximately 5.5 kilometers and standing at an average height of 10-12 meters, the walls captivate visitors with their impressive scale and beauty. The walls are adorned with ancient towers and gates, each acting as a stone chronicle of Diyarbakır’s rich past. Bearing the marks of Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman influences, they reflect a unique blend of military and artistic heritage.
The History and Significance of the Diyarbakır City Walls
The origins of the Diyarbakır City Walls trace back to the 4th century BCE, although their current form dates to the era of the Byzantine Emperor Constantius II (r. 349-450 CE). Built primarily for defense, the walls offer insight into the cultural and historical richness of Diyarbakır. Embellished with reliefs, inscriptions, and motifs, each section of the walls tells the stories of different historical periods.
The monumental gates—Mardin Gate, Mountain Gate, Urfa Gate, and New Gate—each represent unique architectural elements of their respective eras. Mardin Gate is notable for its intricate designs, while Mountain Gate reflects the military architecture of the Ottoman period.
Discover Diyarbakır City Walls with New Garden Hotel
Centrally located, New Garden Hotel is ideally positioned for those eager to explore Diyarbakır’s historical and cultural landmarks, including the city walls. Our hotel offers a uniquely comfortable stay with easy access to these attractions, providing guests with an immersive experience of Diyarbakır’s fascinating history. We can arrange guided tours and share informational resources to enhance your historical journey through the city.
After exploring the walls, you can unwind at our hotel with top-notch comfort and enjoy a meal at our restaurant featuring local and regional flavors.
Must-See Spots on the City Walls
Some highlights along the Diyarbakır City Walls include:
Keçi Burcu (Goat Tower): One of the most impressive towers on the wall, offering a stunning view of the Tigris River and the Hevsel Gardens.
Dağkapı Gate: A historical gate that showcases Ottoman-era architecture.
Mardin Gate: Known for its fine stone craftsmanship and inscriptions.
Ben-u Sen Tower: One of the oldest towers, symbolically representing the union of two prominent towers.
Tips for Visiting the Diyarbakır City Walls
The best times to visit the Diyarbakır City Walls are in spring and autumn when the weather is mild. Comfortable shoes are recommended as you’ll cover quite a bit of ground. After your adventure along the walls, return to New Garden Hotel to relax and rejuvenate in a warm, comfortable atmosphere.
The Diyarbakır City Walls, combined with the comfort and hospitality of New Garden Hotel, provide a memorable experience blending history with modern luxury. Explore Diyarbakır with us and take advantage of our guides and amenities to make your journey through the city truly unforgettable.